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Karatedo Terminology

Striking Techniques (Uchi Waza) 
  • Straight Punch / Choku Tsuki
  • High Level Punch / Jodan Tsuki 
  • Mid Level Punch / Chudan Tsuki 
  • Low Level Punch / Gedan Tsuki 
  • Reverse Punch / Gyaku Tsuki
  • Foreknuckle Fist / Hiraken
  • One Knuckle Fist / Ippon Ken
  • Middle Finger One Knuckle Fist / Nakadaka Ippon Ken
  • Lunge Punch / Oi Tsuki
  • Double Punch / Nihon Tsuki
  • Triple Punch / Sanbon Tsuki
  • Vertical Punch / Tate Tsuki
  • Square Punch / Kaku Tsuki
  • Rising Elbow Strike / Age Empi Uchi 
  • Elbow Smash / Hiji Ate
  • Backhand Strike / Haishu Uchi (done open hand)
  • Ridge Hand / Haito Uchi
  • Elbow Strike / Hiji Uchi
  • Chicken Beak / Keito Uchi
  • Hammer Hand Strike / Kentsui Uchi
  • Spear Hand / Nukite
  • Knife Hand Strike / Shuto Uchi (Karate Chop)
  • Hand Heal Strike / Shotei Uchi
  • Backfist Strike / Uraken Uchi
  • Elbow Strike / Hiji Uchi
  • Side Elbow Strike / Yoko Hiji Uchi
  • Knee Smash / Hiza Ate
  • Tiger Mouth / Tora Guchi Uchi

Kicking / Leg Techniques (Geri / Ashi Waza)
  • Foot Sweep / Ashi Barai
  • Stomping Kick / Fumikomi Geri
  • Knee Strike / Hiza Geri
  • Snapping Kick / Keage Geri
  • Thrusting Kick / Kekomi Geri
  • Front Kick / Mae Geri or Shomen Geri
  • Front Thrust Kick / Mae Geri Kekomi
  • Front Snapping Kick / Mae Geri Keage
  • Roundhouse Kick / Mawashi Geri
  • Cresent Kick / Mikatsuki Geri
  • Outside Cresent Kick / Soto Mikatsuki Geri
  • Jumping Kick / Tobi Geri
  • Toe Kick / Tsumasaki Geri
  • Back Thrusting Kick / Ushiro Kekomi Geri
  • Back Snapping Kick / Ushiro Keage Geri
  • Side Kick / Yoko Geri
  • Side Snapping Kick / Yoko Keage Geri
  • Side Thrust Kick / Yoko Kekomi Geri
  • Spinning Back Kick / Mawari Ushiro Geri
  • Spinning Hook Kick / Mawari Kake Geri
  • Groin Kick / Kinteki Geri
  • Edge Kick / Sokuto Geri
  • Diagonal or Cut Kick / Kesa Geri

 Blocking Techniques (Uke Waza)
  • High Level Block/ Jodan Uke
  • Upper Rising Block / Age Uke
  • Middle Level Block / Chudan Uke
  • Inside Block or Middle Crossing Block / Chudan Uchi Uke
  • Low Block / Gedan Uke
  • Low Sweeping Block / Gedan Barai
  • Elbow Block / Empi Uke or Hiji Uke
  • Lower Level Outside Forearm Block / Gedan Soto Ude Uke
  • X Block / Juji Uke
  • Hammer Hand Block / Kentsui Uke
  • Augmented Block / Morote Uke
  • Knife Hand Block / Shuto Uke
  • Outside Block / Soto Uke
  • Scooping Block / Sukui Uke
  • Palm Heel Block / Shotei Uke
  • Grasping Hand Block / Torite Uke
  • Searching Hand Block / Sagurite Uke
  • Scissor Block / Hasumi Uke
  • Ridgehand Block / Haito Uke

Stances (Dachi Waza)
  • Rooted Stance / Fudo Dachi
  • Horse Stance / Naihanchi Dachi
  • Forward Stance / Zenkutsu Dachi
  • Back Stance / Kokutsu Dachi
  • Crossed Foot Stance / Kosa Dachi
  • Cat Stance / Neko Ashi Dachi
  • Hour Glass Stance / Sanchin Dachi
  • Sumo Stance / Shiko Dachi
  • Natural Stance / Shizentai Dachi
  • Figure 8 Stance / Hachi-Ji Dachi
  • T Foot Stance / Teji Dachi
  • Crane Stance / Sagiashi Dachi
  • Parallel Stance / Heiko Dachi
  • Closed Foot Stance / Heisoku Dachi
  • Closed Foot Stance / Musubi Dachi

Dojo Commands
  • Bow (to show respect) / Rei
  • Attention / Ki wo tsuke
  • Wait / Matte
  • Quickly / Hayaku
  • Turn Around / Mawatte
  • Bow to Front / Shomen Ni Rei
  • Bow to each other / Otagai Ni Rei
  • Bow to teacher / Sensei Ni Rei
  • One More Time / Mo ichi do
  • Line Up / Narande
  • Practice, Drill / Renshu
  • Stop / Yame
  • Meditation / Mokuso
  • Meditation Begins / Mokuso Hajime
  • Meditation Ends / Mokuso Yame
  • Return to Original Position / Naotte
  • Sit / Suwari
  • Rest / Yasume
  • Kneeling in a sitting position / Seiza
  • Ready / Yoi
  • Fighting Position / Kamae
  • Begin / Hajime
  • Continue / Iku
  • Switch Feet / Ashi Kotai
  • Move to the front / Mae Ni
  • Look to the front / Mae Ni Mite
  • End, return to starting position / Naore
  • Be quiet / Shizuka ni
  • To the inside / Uchi ni
  • Move to the rear / Ushiro ni
  • Switch (Partners) / Kootai

 Dojo Courtesy
  • Excuse me Good Bye (when departing from someone who is your senior) / Shitsurei Shimasu
  • Excuse me or Sorry / Gomen Nasai
  • Excuse Me (as you are passing) / Sumimasen
  • Good Morning / Ohayo gozaimasu
  • Good Afternoon / Konnichiwa
  • Good Evening / Konban-wa
  • Good Bye / Sayonara (do not use with a senior)
  • Welcome / Youkoso
  • Please (informal) / Dozo
  • Please (Polite) / Kudasai
  • Thank you Very Much / Domo Arigato Gozaimasu
  • Thank You / Arigato Gozaimasu
  • Thanks / Arigato (very informal)
  • Your Welcome / Doitashimashite
  • Yes / Hai
  • No / lie
  • I Humbly Request_______ (formal) / Please Teach Me / Onegai Shimasu
  • Congratulations / Omedeto Gozaimasu
  • How are you? / Ikaga Desuka
  • I am fine / Genki Desu
  • And how are you? / Anata wa ikaga desuka
  • And you? / Anata wa
  • Permission to begin Please / Hajime Shaste Kudasai
  • I Understand / Wakarimasu
  • Do You Understand? / Wakarimaska
  • I Do Not understand / Wakarimasen
  • Long time no see / Sashi buri desu ne

General Terminology
  • China Hand / Tode
  • Empty Hand or
  • Empty Hand Way / Karate or Karate-Do
  • Shuri Hand / Shuri Te 
  • Naha Hand / Naha Te
  • Tomari Hand / Tomari Te
  • Basics / Kihon
  • Fist / Ken
  • Hand / Te
  • Internal Energy / Ki
  • Focus / Kime
  • Way Of The Warrior / Bushido
  • Warrior / Bushi
  • Martial Way / Budo
  • Offsetting an Opponents Balance / Kuzushi
  • Student / Deshi
  • Pupil / Seito
  • Private pupil, apprentice or disciple / Uchi Deshi
  • One who practices karate / Karate-ka
  • Martial Art / Bugei
  • Competition / Shiai
  • Training Camp / Gasshuku
  • Interpretation Of Kata / Bunkai
  • Technique / Waza
  • Sitting Technique / Suwari Waza
  • Mutual Strikes / Ai Uchi
  • Belly / Hara
  • Training Hall / Dojo
  • Belt / Obi
  • Uniform / Dogi
  • Jacket / Uwagi
  • Pants / Zubon
  • Victory / Shouri
  • Shout Of Spirit / Kiai
  • Body Shifting / Tai Sabaki
  • Change direction or course / Tenshin
  • Sliding feet (shuffle step) / Yori Ashi
  • Gliding Feet across the floor / Suri Ashi
  • Upper Level / Jodan
  • Mid Level / Chudan
  • Low Level / Gedan
  • Left / Hidari
  • Right / Migi
  • Side / Yoko
  • Side / Sokumen
  • Back / Ushiro
  • Front / Mae or Shomen
  • Attacker / Uke
  • Defender / Tori
  • Jump / Tobi
  • Mat / Tatami
  • Style / Ryu
  • School / Ryu-ha
  • Way / Do
  • Stretching / Yobiundo
  • License / Menkyo
  • Certificate / Shomeisho
  • To Clean or Sweep / Soji
  • License of Full Proficiency / Menkyo Kaiden
  • Society / Kai
  • Association / Kyokai
  • Federation / Renmei
  • Balance / Antei
  • Later / Ato de
  • Telephone / Denwa
  • Let’s go / Ikimashou
  • Now / Ima
  • Straight Line / Itchoku sen
  • Attitude / Kigumi
  • Here / Koko
  • Distance / Maai
  • Could you repeat it please / Moichido onegaishimasu
  • Difficult / Muzukashii
  • What time is it? / Nan ji desuka
  • Over, Finished / Owarimashita
  • Next / Tsugi
  • Strong Spirt, Stubborn / Tsuyoki
  • Easy / Yasashii
  • Headquarters of an Organization / Honbu
  • To Study / Renshu
  • Prearranged (Premise) / Yakosoku
  • Sparring or Crossing Hand / Kumite
  • No thought or Emotion / Mushin
  • Breaking / Tameshiwari
  • Striking Board / Makiwara
  • Striking / Atemi
  • Strong / Chikara
  • To Hook / Kakie
  • Balance / Antei
  • Perseverance / Nintai
  • I can do it / Dekimasu
  • I cannot do it / Dekimasen
  • I have done it / Dekimashita
  • To enter into an opponents inner space to attack the vital points / Iri kumi
  • Year / Nen
  • Pulling Hand / Hiki te
  • Small, Little, Tiny / Chiisai
  • Core, center, heart, pivot, emphasis, balance / Chushin
  • Breathing Technique / Dontoho
  • Centrifugal or center fleeing force / Enshin
  • Reverse, inverted, opposite / Gyaku
  • Reverse Foot (instep) / Haisoku
  • Quick, fast or swift / Hayai
  • Breath / Iki
  • Pivot Leg / Jiku Ashi
  • Mirror / Kagami
  • Training, Practice, Study / Keiko
  • Quarrel or brawl, failure / Kenka
  • Stickiness / Muchimi
  • Manners / Reigi
  • History / Reikishi
  • Comprehension, Understanding / Satori
  • Accurate, exact, authentic punctual / Seikaku
  • Qualifications / Shikaku
  • Quality / Shitsu
  • Question, Inquiry / Shitsumon
  • Natural / Shizen
  • Quiet, peaceful / Shizuka
  • Change Direction or Course / Tenshin
  • Supplementary Excercises / Hojo Undo
  • Tool Excercises (Makiwara, Chiishi, Nigiri Game, Etc) / Kigu Undo

Okinawa Karate Do Seijitsu Shin Do Kan Kyokai
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