Karatedo Terminology
Striking Techniques (Uchi Waza)
Kicking / Leg Techniques (Geri / Ashi Waza)
Blocking Techniques (Uke Waza)
Stances (Dachi Waza)
Dojo Commands
Dojo Courtesy
General Terminology
- Straight Punch / Choku Tsuki
- High Level Punch / Jodan Tsuki
- Mid Level Punch / Chudan Tsuki
- Low Level Punch / Gedan Tsuki
- Reverse Punch / Gyaku Tsuki
- Foreknuckle Fist / Hiraken
- One Knuckle Fist / Ippon Ken
- Middle Finger One Knuckle Fist / Nakadaka Ippon Ken
- Lunge Punch / Oi Tsuki
- Double Punch / Nihon Tsuki
- Triple Punch / Sanbon Tsuki
- Vertical Punch / Tate Tsuki
- Square Punch / Kaku Tsuki
- Rising Elbow Strike / Age Empi Uchi
- Elbow Smash / Hiji Ate
- Backhand Strike / Haishu Uchi (done open hand)
- Ridge Hand / Haito Uchi
- Elbow Strike / Hiji Uchi
- Chicken Beak / Keito Uchi
- Hammer Hand Strike / Kentsui Uchi
- Spear Hand / Nukite
- Knife Hand Strike / Shuto Uchi (Karate Chop)
- Hand Heal Strike / Shotei Uchi
- Backfist Strike / Uraken Uchi
- Elbow Strike / Hiji Uchi
- Side Elbow Strike / Yoko Hiji Uchi
- Knee Smash / Hiza Ate
- Tiger Mouth / Tora Guchi Uchi
Kicking / Leg Techniques (Geri / Ashi Waza)
- Foot Sweep / Ashi Barai
- Stomping Kick / Fumikomi Geri
- Knee Strike / Hiza Geri
- Snapping Kick / Keage Geri
- Thrusting Kick / Kekomi Geri
- Front Kick / Mae Geri or Shomen Geri
- Front Thrust Kick / Mae Geri Kekomi
- Front Snapping Kick / Mae Geri Keage
- Roundhouse Kick / Mawashi Geri
- Cresent Kick / Mikatsuki Geri
- Outside Cresent Kick / Soto Mikatsuki Geri
- Jumping Kick / Tobi Geri
- Toe Kick / Tsumasaki Geri
- Back Thrusting Kick / Ushiro Kekomi Geri
- Back Snapping Kick / Ushiro Keage Geri
- Side Kick / Yoko Geri
- Side Snapping Kick / Yoko Keage Geri
- Side Thrust Kick / Yoko Kekomi Geri
- Spinning Back Kick / Mawari Ushiro Geri
- Spinning Hook Kick / Mawari Kake Geri
- Groin Kick / Kinteki Geri
- Edge Kick / Sokuto Geri
- Diagonal or Cut Kick / Kesa Geri
Blocking Techniques (Uke Waza)
- High Level Block/ Jodan Uke
- Upper Rising Block / Age Uke
- Middle Level Block / Chudan Uke
- Inside Block or Middle Crossing Block / Chudan Uchi Uke
- Low Block / Gedan Uke
- Low Sweeping Block / Gedan Barai
- Elbow Block / Empi Uke or Hiji Uke
- Lower Level Outside Forearm Block / Gedan Soto Ude Uke
- X Block / Juji Uke
- Hammer Hand Block / Kentsui Uke
- Augmented Block / Morote Uke
- Knife Hand Block / Shuto Uke
- Outside Block / Soto Uke
- Scooping Block / Sukui Uke
- Palm Heel Block / Shotei Uke
- Grasping Hand Block / Torite Uke
- Searching Hand Block / Sagurite Uke
- Scissor Block / Hasumi Uke
- Ridgehand Block / Haito Uke
Stances (Dachi Waza)
- Rooted Stance / Fudo Dachi
- Horse Stance / Naihanchi Dachi
- Forward Stance / Zenkutsu Dachi
- Back Stance / Kokutsu Dachi
- Crossed Foot Stance / Kosa Dachi
- Cat Stance / Neko Ashi Dachi
- Hour Glass Stance / Sanchin Dachi
- Sumo Stance / Shiko Dachi
- Natural Stance / Shizentai Dachi
- Figure 8 Stance / Hachi-Ji Dachi
- T Foot Stance / Teji Dachi
- Crane Stance / Sagiashi Dachi
- Parallel Stance / Heiko Dachi
- Closed Foot Stance / Heisoku Dachi
- Closed Foot Stance / Musubi Dachi
Dojo Commands
- Bow (to show respect) / Rei
- Attention / Ki wo tsuke
- Wait / Matte
- Quickly / Hayaku
- Turn Around / Mawatte
- Bow to Front / Shomen Ni Rei
- Bow to each other / Otagai Ni Rei
- Bow to teacher / Sensei Ni Rei
- One More Time / Mo ichi do
- Line Up / Narande
- Practice, Drill / Renshu
- Stop / Yame
- Meditation / Mokuso
- Meditation Begins / Mokuso Hajime
- Meditation Ends / Mokuso Yame
- Return to Original Position / Naotte
- Sit / Suwari
- Rest / Yasume
- Kneeling in a sitting position / Seiza
- Ready / Yoi
- Fighting Position / Kamae
- Begin / Hajime
- Continue / Iku
- Switch Feet / Ashi Kotai
- Move to the front / Mae Ni
- Look to the front / Mae Ni Mite
- End, return to starting position / Naore
- Be quiet / Shizuka ni
- To the inside / Uchi ni
- Move to the rear / Ushiro ni
- Switch (Partners) / Kootai
Dojo Courtesy
- Excuse me Good Bye (when departing from someone who is your senior) / Shitsurei Shimasu
- Excuse me or Sorry / Gomen Nasai
- Excuse Me (as you are passing) / Sumimasen
- Good Morning / Ohayo gozaimasu
- Good Afternoon / Konnichiwa
- Good Evening / Konban-wa
- Good Bye / Sayonara (do not use with a senior)
- Welcome / Youkoso
- Please (informal) / Dozo
- Please (Polite) / Kudasai
- Thank you Very Much / Domo Arigato Gozaimasu
- Thank You / Arigato Gozaimasu
- Thanks / Arigato (very informal)
- Your Welcome / Doitashimashite
- Yes / Hai
- No / lie
- I Humbly Request_______ (formal) / Please Teach Me / Onegai Shimasu
- Congratulations / Omedeto Gozaimasu
- How are you? / Ikaga Desuka
- I am fine / Genki Desu
- And how are you? / Anata wa ikaga desuka
- And you? / Anata wa
- Permission to begin Please / Hajime Shaste Kudasai
- I Understand / Wakarimasu
- Do You Understand? / Wakarimaska
- I Do Not understand / Wakarimasen
- Long time no see / Sashi buri desu ne
General Terminology
- China Hand / Tode
- Empty Hand or
- Empty Hand Way / Karate or Karate-Do
- Shuri Hand / Shuri Te
- Naha Hand / Naha Te
- Tomari Hand / Tomari Te
- Basics / Kihon
- Fist / Ken
- Hand / Te
- Internal Energy / Ki
- Focus / Kime
- Way Of The Warrior / Bushido
- Warrior / Bushi
- Martial Way / Budo
- Offsetting an Opponents Balance / Kuzushi
- Student / Deshi
- Pupil / Seito
- Private pupil, apprentice or disciple / Uchi Deshi
- One who practices karate / Karate-ka
- Martial Art / Bugei
- Competition / Shiai
- Training Camp / Gasshuku
- Interpretation Of Kata / Bunkai
- Technique / Waza
- Sitting Technique / Suwari Waza
- Mutual Strikes / Ai Uchi
- Belly / Hara
- Training Hall / Dojo
- Belt / Obi
- Uniform / Dogi
- Jacket / Uwagi
- Pants / Zubon
- Victory / Shouri
- Shout Of Spirit / Kiai
- Body Shifting / Tai Sabaki
- Change direction or course / Tenshin
- Sliding feet (shuffle step) / Yori Ashi
- Gliding Feet across the floor / Suri Ashi
- Upper Level / Jodan
- Mid Level / Chudan
- Low Level / Gedan
- Left / Hidari
- Right / Migi
- Side / Yoko
- Side / Sokumen
- Back / Ushiro
- Front / Mae or Shomen
- Attacker / Uke
- Defender / Tori
- Jump / Tobi
- Mat / Tatami
- Style / Ryu
- School / Ryu-ha
- Way / Do
- Stretching / Yobiundo
- License / Menkyo
- Certificate / Shomeisho
- To Clean or Sweep / Soji
- License of Full Proficiency / Menkyo Kaiden
- Society / Kai
- Association / Kyokai
- Federation / Renmei
- Balance / Antei
- Later / Ato de
- Telephone / Denwa
- Let’s go / Ikimashou
- Now / Ima
- Straight Line / Itchoku sen
- Attitude / Kigumi
- Here / Koko
- Distance / Maai
- Could you repeat it please / Moichido onegaishimasu
- Difficult / Muzukashii
- What time is it? / Nan ji desuka
- Over, Finished / Owarimashita
- Next / Tsugi
- Strong Spirt, Stubborn / Tsuyoki
- Easy / Yasashii
- Headquarters of an Organization / Honbu
- To Study / Renshu
- Prearranged (Premise) / Yakosoku
- Sparring or Crossing Hand / Kumite
- No thought or Emotion / Mushin
- Breaking / Tameshiwari
- Striking Board / Makiwara
- Striking / Atemi
- Strong / Chikara
- To Hook / Kakie
- Balance / Antei
- Perseverance / Nintai
- I can do it / Dekimasu
- I cannot do it / Dekimasen
- I have done it / Dekimashita
- To enter into an opponents inner space to attack the vital points / Iri kumi
- Year / Nen
- Pulling Hand / Hiki te
- Small, Little, Tiny / Chiisai
- Core, center, heart, pivot, emphasis, balance / Chushin
- Breathing Technique / Dontoho
- Centrifugal or center fleeing force / Enshin
- Reverse, inverted, opposite / Gyaku
- Reverse Foot (instep) / Haisoku
- Quick, fast or swift / Hayai
- Breath / Iki
- Pivot Leg / Jiku Ashi
- Mirror / Kagami
- Training, Practice, Study / Keiko
- Quarrel or brawl, failure / Kenka
- Stickiness / Muchimi
- Manners / Reigi
- History / Reikishi
- Comprehension, Understanding / Satori
- Accurate, exact, authentic punctual / Seikaku
- Qualifications / Shikaku
- Quality / Shitsu
- Question, Inquiry / Shitsumon
- Natural / Shizen
- Quiet, peaceful / Shizuka
- Change Direction or Course / Tenshin
- Supplementary Excercises / Hojo Undo
- Tool Excercises (Makiwara, Chiishi, Nigiri Game, Etc) / Kigu Undo